Search results for "arabic"

Hits ?▲	Authors	Title	Venue	Year	Link	Author keywords
130	Roger King, Ali Morfeq	Bayan: An Arabic Text Database Management System.	SIGMOD Conference	1990	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
116	Azza Abdel Monem, Khaled Shaalan, Ahmed A. Rafea, Hoda Baraka	Generating Arabic text in multilingual speech-to-speech machine translation framework.	Mach. Transl.	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Rule-based text generation, Arabic natural language processing, Machine translation, Natural language generation, Interlingua
116	Ashraf AbdelRaouf, Colin A. Higgins, Mahmoud I. Khalil	A Database for Arabic Printed Character Recognition.	ICIAR	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Pattern Recognition, Database, OCR, Dictionaries, Arabic
116	Khaled Shaalan, Azza Abdel Monem, Ahmed A. Rafea	Arabic Morphological Generation from Interlingua.	Intelligent Information Processing	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	interlingua-based machine translation, Arabic morphological generation
112	Tarek Elghazaly, Aly A. Fahmy	Query Translation and Expansion for Searching Normal and OCR-Degraded Arabic Text.	CICLing	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Orthographic Query Expansion, Arabic OCR-Degraded Text, Arabic Corpus, Cross Language Information Retrieval, Query Translation
96	Eiman Tamah Al-Shammari, Jessica Lin 0001	A novel Arabic lemmatization algorithm.	AND	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	text mining, tokenization, stemming, Arabic, lemmatization
86	Sabri A. Mahmoud, Ashraf S. Mahmoud	The use of Hartley transform in OCR with application to printed Arabic character recognition.	Pattern Anal. Appl.	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic character recognition, Hartley transform, OCR, FFT, Fourier descriptors, Contour analysis
86	Minho Kim, Youngim Jung, Hyuk-Chul Kwon	Hybrid word sense disambiguation using language resources for transliteration of Arabic numerals in Korean.	ICHIT	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic numeral, word sense disambiguation, TTS
86	Wingyan Chung, Hsinchun Chen	Building a Directory for the Underdeveloped Web: An Experiment on the Arabic Medical Web Directory.	ICADL	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	medical domain, underdeveloped Web, user study, experiment, Browsing, information seeking, Arabic, meta-searching, Web directory
86	Mustapha Eddahibi, Azzeddine Lazrek, Khalid Sami	Dynamic Arabic Mathematical Fonts.	TEX, XML, and Digital Typography	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Mathematical font, Dynamic font, Variable-sized symbols, Arabic mathematical writing, Multilingual documents, Post- Script and OpenType, Unicode
79	Mohamed Attia, Mohsen A. Rashwan, Mohamed Al-Badrashiny	Fassieh-, a Semi-Automatic Visual Interactive Tool for Morphological, PoS-Tags, Phonetic, and Semantic Annotation of Arabic Text Corpora.	IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process.	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
79	Somaya Al-Máadeed, Eman Mohammed, Dori Al Kassis	Writer identification using edge-based directional probability distribution features for arabic words.	AICCSA	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
79	Yassine Benajiba, Paolo Rosso, José Manuel Gómez Soriano	Adapting the JIRS Passage Retrieval System to the Arabic Language.	CICLing	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
79	Liying Zheng	Machine Printed Arabic Character Recognition Using S-GCM.	ICPR (2)	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
79	Bassam Haddad, Mustafa Yaseen	A Compositional Approach Towards Semantic Representation and Construction of ARABIC.	LACL	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
78	Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara, Noureddine Ellouze	A robust approach for Arabic printed character segmentation.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic printed character segmentation, segmentation module, Arabic documents, dictionary correction, off-line Arabic printed characters, black segments, task perfect segmentation, hidden Markov models, decision trees, optical character recognition, handwritten characters
76	Yousef Ajami Alotaibi, Amir Hussain 0001	Formant Based Analysis of Spoken Arabic Vowels.	COST 2101/2102 Conference	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Analysis, Recognition, Speech, Arabic, Vowels, Formants
76	Eiman Tamah Al-Shammari, Jessica Lin 0001	Towards an error-free Arabic stemming.	CIKM-iNEWS	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	text mining, tokenization, stemming, Arabic, lemmatization
76	Khaled Shaalan, Hafsa Raza	Arabic Named Entity Recognition from Diverse Text Types.	GoTAL	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic natural language processing, Information extraction, Named entity recognition
76	Mustapha Eddahibi, Azzeddine Lazrek, Khalid Sami	Arabic Mathematical e-Documents.	TEX, XML, and Digital Typography	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic mathematical presentation, Multilingual documents, e-documents, Unicode, MathML, Mozilla, Mathematical expressions
76	Jinxi Xu, Alexander M. Fraser, Ralph M. Weischedel	Empirical studies in strategies for Arabic retrieval.	SIGIR	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	arabic retrieval, broken plurals, cross-lingual retrieval, spelling normalization, thesaurus, n-grams, stemming, parallel corpora
69	Abdelghani Bellaachia, Ghita Amor-Tijani	Enhanced Query Expansion in English-Arabic CLIR.	DEXA Workshops	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Query Expansion, Disambiguation, Cross Lingual Information Retrieval
69	Housem Miled, Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara	Planar Markov Modeling for Arabic Writing Recognition: Advancement State.	ICDAR	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
66	Layan M. Bin Saleh, Hend S. Al-Khalifa	AraTation: an Arabic semantic annotation tool.	iiWAS	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic language, ontology, semantic web, experiments, RDF, semantic annotation
66	Mohamed A. Ali	Arabic Handwritten Characters Classification Using Learning Vector Quantization Algorithm.	ICISP	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic handwritten recognition, Neural Network, Classification, Character Recognition
66	Hend S. Al-Khalifa	Building an Arabic learning object repository with an ad hoc recommendation engine.	iiWAS	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	recommender engine, digital libraries, Arabic, learning object repositories
66	Noor Ahmed Shaikh, Zubair Ahmed Shaikh, Ghulam Ali	Segmentation of Arabic Text into Characters for Recognition.	IMTIC	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic Text Segmentation, Sindhi OCR
66	Mohammad S. Khorsheed	Off-Line Arabic Character Recognition-A Review.	Pattern Anal. Appl.	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic OCR, Horizontal projection, Preprocessing segmentation, Vertical projection, Neural Networks, Feature extraction, Hidden Markov Models, Fourier Transform, Hough Transform, Off-line recognition
66	Mohammed Aljlayl, Ophir Frieder	On arabic search: improving the retrieval effectiveness via a light stemming approach.	CIKM	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	information retrieval, algorithms, arabic, stemmer
66	Kareem Darwish, Douglas W. Oard	Term selection for searching printed Arabic.	SIGIR	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	information retrieval, OCR, Arabic, term selection
62	Jayant Kumar, Wael Abd-Almageed, Le Kang, David S. Doermann	Handwritten Arabic text line segmentation using affinity propagation.	Document Analysis Systems	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic documents, Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm, handwritten documents, text line segmentation, clustering, Arabic, breadth-first search, line detection, affinity propagation
59	Ali Selamat, Zhi-Sam Lee	Language Identifications of Arabic Script Web Documents Using Independent Component Analysis.	Asia International Conference on Modelling and Simulation	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	class profile based features, ICA, web documents, language identifications
59	Pingping Xiu, Liangrui Peng, Xiaoqing Ding, Hua Wang	Offline Handwritten Arabic Character Segmentation with Probabilistic Model.	Document Analysis Systems	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
59	Youngim Jung, Ae-sun Yoon, Hyuk-Chul Kwon	Disambiguation Based on Wordnet for Transliteration of Arabic Numerals for Korean TTS.	CICLing	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
59	Abdusalam F. A. Nwesri, Seyed M. M. Tahaghoghi, Falk Scholer	Stemming Arabic Conjunctions and Prepositions.	SPIRE	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
59	Youngim Jung, Ae-sun Yoon, Hyuk-Chul Kwon	Semantic Categorization of Contextual Features Based on Wordnet for G-to-P Conversion of Arabic Numerals Combined with Homographic Classifiers.	AIRS	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
59	Slim Kanoun, Adel M. Alimi, Yves Lecourtier	Affixal Approach for Arabic Decomposable Vocabulary Recognition: A Validation on Printed Word in Only One Font.	ICDAR	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
59	Volker Märgner, Mario Pechwitz	Synthetic Data for Arabic OCR System Development.	ICDAR	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
58	Cornelia Schöck	Name (ism), Derived Name (ism mushtaqq) and Description (waṣf) in Arabic Grammar, Muslim Dialectical Theology and Arabic Logic.	The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
55	Jin Chen, Huaigu Cao, Rohit Prasad, Anurag Bhardwaj, Premkumar Natarajan	Gabor features for offline Arabic handwriting recognition.	Document Analysis Systems	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic handwriting recognition, feature extraction, Gabor filtering
55	Karim Hadjar, Rolf Ingold	Improving XED for extracting content from Arabic PDFs.	Document Analysis Systems	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic PDF documents, OCD, XED, physical structure, XML, document model
55	Aaron Marcus, Sundus Hamoodi	The Impact of Culture on the Design of Arabic Websites.	HCI (14)	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	design, interface, culture, user, Website, Arabic
55	Yousef Ajami Alotaibi, Amir Hussain 0001	Speech Recognition System and Formant Based Analysis of Spoken Arabic Vowels.	FGIT	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	MSA, HMM, Analysis, Recognition, Speech, Arabic, Vowels, Formants, ASR
55	Rasha M. BinSultan Al-Eidan, Hend S. Al-Khalifa, AbdulMalik S. Al-Salman	Towards the measurement of Arabic Weblogs credibility automatically.	iiWAS	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic language, machine learning, natural language processing, weblogs, credibility
55	Ali Selamat, Choon-Ching Ng	Arabic Script Documents Language Identifications Using Fuzzy ART.	Asia International Conference on Modelling and Simulation	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic script documents, adaptive resonance theory (ART), language identification, Fuzzy ART
55	Noor Shaker, Mohamed Abou-Zleikha, Oumayma Al Dakkak	SSML for Arabic Language.	TSD	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	SSML markup language, Arabic text-to-speech system, Speech synthesis
55	Abdelmalek B. C. Zidouri, Muhammad Sarfraz 0001, S. A. Shahab, Syed M. Jafri	Adaptive Dissection Based Subword Segmentation of Printed Arabic Text.	IV	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic Character Recognition, Word Segmentation
55	Badr Al-Badr, Robert M. Haralick	A segmentation-free approach to text recognition with application to Arabic text.	Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit.	1998	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic characters, Degraded text recognition, Segmentation, Optical character recognition, Cursive script
52	Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara, Faouzi Bouslama	Classification of Arabic script using multiple sources of information: State of the art and perspectives.	Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit.	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic writing, Arabic Optical Character Recognition-AOCR, Hybrid features, Multiple classifiers
49	Safwan Wshah, Zhixin Shi, Venu Govindaraju	Segmentation of Arabic Handwriting Based on both Contour and Skeleton Segmentation.	ICDAR	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Fouad Slimane, Rolf Ingold, Slim Kanoun, Adel M. Alimi, Jean Hennebert	A New Arabic Printed Text Image Database and Evaluation Protocols.	ICDAR	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Frank Diehl, Mark J. F. Gales, Marcus Tomalin, Philip C. Woodland	Phonetic pronunciations for arabic speech-to-text systems.	ICASSP	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Rohit Prasad, Shirin Saleem, Matin Kamali, Ralf Meermeier, Premkumar Natarajan	Improvements in hidden Markov model based Arabic OCR.	ICPR	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Imen Ben Cheikh, Abdel Belaïd, Afef Kacem	A novel approach for the recognition of a wide Arabic handwritten word lexicon.	ICPR	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Philippe Dreuw, Stephan M. Jonas, Hermann Ney	White-space models for offline Arabic handwriting recognition.	ICPR	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Somaya Al-Máadeed, Amat-AlAleem Al-Kurbi, Amal Al-Muslih, Reem Al-Qahtani, Haend Al Kubisi	Writer identification of Arabic handwriting documents using grapheme features.	AICCSA	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Yassine Benajiba, Paolo Rosso, José-Miguel Benedí	ANERsys: An Arabic Named Entity Recognition System Based on Maximum Entropy.	CICLing	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Michael A. El-Shayeb, Samhaa R. El-Beltagy, Ahmed A. Rafea	Comparative Analysis of Different Text Segmentation Algorithms on Arabic News Stories.	IRI	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Mohanned Momani, Jamil Faraj	A Novel Algorithm to Extract Tri-Literal Arabic Roots.	AICCSA	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	R. Fathalla, Yasser El-Sonbaty, Mohamed A. Ismail	Extraction of Arabic Words from Complex Color Image.	ICDAR	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	F. Menasri, Nicole Vincent, Mohamed Cheriet, Emmanuel Augustin	Shape-Based Alphabet for Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition.	ICDAR	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Saeed Mozaffari, Karim Faez, Volker Märgner, Haikal El Abed	Strategies for Large Handwritten Farsi/Arabic Lexicon Reduction.	ICDAR	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Fatimah Yahya, Jamaludin Md. Ali, Ahmad Abdul Majid, Arsmah Ibrahim	An Automatic Generation of G1 Curve Fitting of Arabic Characters.	CGIV	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Sabri A. Mahmoud, Ashraf S. Mahmoud	Arabic Character Recognition using Modified Fourier Spectrum (MFS).	GMAI	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Somaya Al-Máadeed	Recognition of Off-Line Handwritten Arabic Words Using Neural Network.	GMAI	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Paul D. Clough, Azzah Al-Maskari, Kareem Darwish	Providing Multilingual Access to FLICKR for Arabic Users.	CLEF	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Areej Al-Wabil, Panayiotis Zaphiris, Stephanie M. Wilson	Web Design for Dyslexics: Accessibility of Arabic Content.	ICCHP	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Samar Mouti, Fadel Sukkar	Design of Syntactical Morphological and Semantical Analyzer (SMSA) for Processing Arabic Texts.	ISI	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Ahmed Abbasi, Hsinchun Chen	Applying Authorship Analysis to Arabic Web Content.	ISI	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Volker Märgner, Mario Pechwitz, Haikal El Abed	Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition.	ICDAR	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Mian M. Awais, Shahid Masud, Shafay Shamail, Junaid Akhtar	A Hybrid Multi-layered Speaker Independent Arabic Phoneme Identification System.	IDEAL	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Muhammad Sarfraz 0001, Syed Nazim Nawaz, Abdulaziz Al-Khuraidly	Offline Arabic Text Recognition System.	GMAG	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Imad A. Al-Sughaiyer, Ibrahim A. Al-Kharashi	Rule Parser for Arabic Stemmer.	TSD	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Alaa Hamid, Ramzi A. Haraty	A Neuro-Heuristic Approach for Segmenting Handwritten Arabic Text.	AICCSA	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
48	Hassan Tahiri	The Birth of Scientific Controversies The Dynamics of the Arabic Tradition and Its Impact on the Development of Science: Ibn al-Haytham's Challenge of Ptolemy's Almagest.	The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
48	Albrecht Heeffer	A Conceptual Analysis of Early Arabic Algebra.	The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
48	Asad Ahmed	Jiha/Tropos-Mādda/Hūlē Distinction in Arabic Logic and its Significance for Avicenna's Modals.	The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
48	Tony Street	Arabic logic.	Greek, Indian and Arabic Logic	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
48	Charles Burnett	The translation of arabic works on logic into latin in the middle ages and the renaissance.	Greek, Indian and Arabic Logic	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
45	Nazih Ouwayed, Abdel Belaïd	Separation of Overlapping and Touching Lines within Handwritten Arabic Documents.	CAIP	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Handwriting line segmentation, Arabic documents, Overlapping and Touching lines, Calligraph morphology
45	Huda AlAmri, Chun Lei He, Ching Y. Suen	A New Approach for Segmentation and Recognition of Arabic Handwritten Touching Numeral Pairs.	CAIP	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Numeral pair segmentation, Arabic Digit Recognition, Gradient features
45	Mohamed Attia, Mohsen A. Rashwan, Ahmed Ragheb, Mohamed Al-Badrashiny, Husein Al-Basoumy, Sherif M. Abdou	A Compact Arabic Lexical Semantics Language Resource Based on the Theory of Semantic Fields.	GoTAL	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	AWN, language factorization, language resource, lexical compounds, LR, morpho-PoS constraining, semantic fields, word net, text mining, coverage, morphology, Arabic, semantic relations, semantic mapping, lexical semantics, PoS tagging, word senses
45	Sulieman Salem Alshuhri	Arabic Manuscripts in a Digital Library Context.	ICADL	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic Manuscripts, Culture Heritage Resources, Digital Library
45	Suhel Jaber, Rodolfo Delmonte	Arabic Morphology Parsing Revisited.	CICLing	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	non-concatenative, composition, morphology, Arabic, finite state
45	Wafa Boussellaa, Abderrazak Zahour, Adel M. Alimi	A methodology for the separation of foreground/background in Arabic historical manuscripts using hybrid methods.	SAC	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic historical color manuscript image, foreground/background, light intensity normalisation, segmentation, k-means, maximum likelihood, restoration
45	Abdusalam F. A. Nwesri, Seyed M. M. Tahaghoghi, Falk Scholer	Answering English Queries in Automatically Transcribed Arabic Speech.	ACIS-ICIS	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic information retrieval, Machine translation, Cross-language information retrieval
45	Mohammad Shirali-Shahreza	A New Persian/Arabic Text Steganography Using "La" Word.	SCSS (1)	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Feature Coding, Persian/Arabic Text, Unicode Standard, Information Security, Text Steganography
45	Mian M. Awais, Shahid Masud, Junaid Akhtar, Shafay Shamail	Arabic Phoneme Identification Using Conventional and Concurrent Neural Networks in Non Native Speakers.	ICIC (1)	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic phoneme identification, formant frequencies, speech recognition, self-organizing maps, power spectral densities, generalized regression Neural Networks
45	Nadir Farah, Labiba Souici, Mokhtar Sellami 0001	Arabic Word Recognition by Classifiers and Context.	J. Comput. Sci. Technol.	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	multiclassifier systems, Arabic literal amounts, handwriting recognition, contextual knowledge
45	Ahmed Guessoum, Rached N. Zantout	A Methodology for Evaluating Arabic Machine Translation Systems.	Mach. Transl.	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	lexical semantic correctness, grammatical coverage, evaluation, coverage, Arabic, lexicons, pronoun resolution
45	Lilia Lazli, Mokhtar Sellami 0001	Connectionist Probability Estimators in HMM Arabic Speech Recognition Using Fuzzy Logic.	MLDM	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic speech recognition, MLP probability smoothing, artificial neural networks, fuzzy clustering, statistical learning
45	Abdullah A. Al-Shaher, Edwin R. Hancock	Arabic Character Recognition Using Structural Shape Decomposition.	CAIP	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	hierarchical mixture of experts, Arabic scripts, expectation maximization algorithm, point distribution models, discrete relaxation
45	Leah S. Larkey, Lisa Ballesteros, Margaret E. Connell	Improving stemming for Arabic information retrieval: light stemming and co-occurrence analysis.	SIGIR	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	cross-lingual, cross-language information retrieval, stemming, Arabic
45	Mohammed Aljlayl, Ophir Frieder, David A. Grossman	On Arabic-English Cross-Language Information Retrieval: A Machine Translation Approach.	ITCC	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	machine translation, cross-language information retrieval, Arabic
45	John R. Cowell, Fiaz Hussain	Thinning Arabic Characters for Feature Extraction.	IV	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Urdu, optical character recognition, OCR, characters, thinning, Arabic
45	Adnan Amin	Segmentation of Printed Arabic Text.	ICAPR	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Construction binary tree, Arabic Characters, Pattern Recognition, Segmentation, Smoothing, Parallel Thinning
45	Mohammed R. Amin	The Arabic Object-Oriented Programming Language Al-Risalh.	AICCSA	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic object-oriented programming languages, Object-oriented programming concepts, classes and objects, classes and messages
45	Fiaz Hussain, John R. Cowell	Character Recognition of Arabic and Latin Scripts.	IV	2000	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Latin, nonnalization, pattern recognition, OCR, Arabic, confusion matrix, fonts
45	Issam Bazzi, Richard M. Schwartz, John Makhoul	An Omnifont Open-Vocabulary OCR System for English and Arabic.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1999	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Omnifont OCR, Arabic OCR, segmentation-free recognition, Hidden Markov Models, speech recognition, Optical character recognition, language modeling
45	Adnan Amin, Wathiq Mansoor	Recognition of Printed Arabic Text Using Neural Networks.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Printed Arabic Text, Global approach, Neural networks, Back-propagation, Structural classification